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多年的临床实践告诉我们,人们常说的“春捂秋冻”并非人人皆宜。在秋冬交替之际,每个人都应根据个人的具体情况及时采取防病措施。今年冬季来得早,重点应防治以下四种疾病:心血管疾病天气寒冷可以导致血管痉挛,最终发生急性心肌梗死及心绞痛。据统计,每年10月份左右是北京地区急性心肌梗死发病的高峰期。脑血管疾病当气温、气流等气象变化剧烈时,机体受到寒冷刺激后交感神经发生兴奋,全身毛细血管收缩,引起血压升高,心、脑负荷加重,脑部缺血缺氧;加上空气干燥,人们消耗水分多,体内容易缺水,致使血液黏稠,血流减慢,导致脑血栓等脑血管疾患。尤其是老年人对外界环境变化适应差,很容易发生中风。消化性溃疡多数溃疡病患者具有周期性发作的特点,尤其是十二指肠溃疡患者更为突出。秋季至次年早春,都是溃疡病的高发季节。呼吸道疾病感冒、流感、气管炎、肺炎及肺心病加重,在秋冬季节明显高发。
Years of clinical practice tells us that people often say “Spring cover autumn freeze ” is not for everyone. In the autumn and winter alternating, everyone should take timely measures to prevent disease according to individual circumstances. Early winter this year, the focus should be the prevention and treatment of the following four diseases: cold weather can lead to cardiovascular vasospasm, the ultimate occurrence of acute myocardial infarction and angina. According to statistics, around October every year is the peak incidence of acute myocardial infarction in Beijing. Cerebral vascular disease When the meteorological changes such as temperature and airflow are severe, the body is excited by the cold stimulation of sympathetic nerve, the systemic capillaries contract, causing the blood pressure to rise, the heart and brain burden increase, the brain is lack of oxygen and oxygen; , People consume more water, the body easily dehydrated, resulting in blood viscosity, blood flow slowed down, leading to cerebrovascular thrombosis and other cerebrovascular diseases. Especially the elderly to adapt to changes in the external environment is poor, it is easy to stroke. Peptic ulcer Most patients with ulcer disease has periodic features, especially in patients with duodenal ulcer is more prominent. Autumn to early spring next year, are the high incidence of ulcer disease. Respiratory diseases cold, flu, bronchitis, pneumonia and pulmonary heart disease increased significantly in the autumn and winter.