一、概述在海岸工程中,波高和周期是两个考虑的重要参数。然而,这两个参数对多数海区不得不靠后报获得。因此,研究可靠的预报(或后报)方法是很重要的问题。风是形成风浪的直接动力,长期以来,人们在研究风与浪的关系中,提出了许多半理论、半经验的或纯经验的预报模式。对于开阔海域深水风浪而言,目前国外多采用与实际符合较好的 I. Overview In coastal engineering, wave height and period are two important parameters considered. However, the two parameters have to be reported later for most sea areas. Therefore, the study of reliable forecasting (or aftercasting) method is a very important issue. Wind is the direct driving force for the formation of storms. For a long time, people have put forward many semi-theoretical, semi-empirical or purely empirical forecast models in the study of the relationship between wind and waves. For open sea deep-sea storm, the current use of foreign and more in line with the actual good