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该研究中被试分配有限“配偶币”来抉择与理想配偶标准相符合的性交往对象。首先,该研究重复验证了 Li 等人 (2002) 和 Kenrick (2006)的发现,男性理想的长期配偶需要外表出众,而女性理想的长期配偶需要社会地位较高;两性理想的短期配偶都必须外表出众。其次,两性所投射出的理想自我与潜在配偶偏好的特征一致,研究发现,长期性交往条件下,男性需要具有较高社会地位,女性需要外表出众;短期性交往条件下,男性和女性都需要外表出众。评价潜在配偶的机制与评价现有配偶的机制可能是两种受到选择的不同的心理机制。
Subjects in this study were assigned limited “spouse coins” to choose sexual intercourse objects that fit the ideal spouse standard. First, the study iteratively validates the findings of Li et al. (2002) and Kenrick (2006) that male long-term spouses are desirable and that long-term spouses of women require superior social status; short-term spouses of both sexes must have the appearance Outstanding. Second, the ideal self projected by both sexes is consistent with the characteristics of potential spouse preferences. The study found that men need to have higher social status and women need outstanding appearances under long-term sexual intercourse. Both men and women need short-term social interaction Outstanding appearance. The mechanism for evaluating potential spouses and the mechanism for evaluating existing spouses may be two different psychological mechanisms of choice.