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目的:探讨社区居民公共卫生预防保健服务需求及影响因素,进一步指导社区预防保健工作。方法:采用问卷调查的形式对社区居民进行问卷调查,内容为居民的一般资料和公共卫生预防保健服务的需求。结果:问卷调查结果显示,健康知识掌握程度等是对社区居民公共卫生预防保健需求产生影响的主要因素,社区居民的预防保健需求主要包括:慢性病管理、老年精神卫生、更年期保健、康复治疗以及计划外免疫等是社区居民主要的预防保健服务需求。结论:积极开展健康教育,提高社区居民在慢性病管理、妇女更年期保健、老年精神卫生、康复治疗和计划外免疫方面的健康知识;加快医疗保险制度建设,制定合理的预防保健服务收费标准,促进社区公共卫生预防保健服务健康发展。
Objective: To explore the demand and influencing factors of public health preventive health services for community residents and to further guide community preventive health care work. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted on the community residents to find out the general information of residents and the need of preventive public health services. Results: The results of the questionnaire survey showed that the degree of mastery of health knowledge is the main factor affecting the public health preventive health care needs of community residents. The preventive health care needs of community residents mainly include: chronic disease management, mental health of the elderly, menopause, rehabilitation and planning External immunization is the main prevention and health care service needs of community residents. Conclusion: Actively carry out health education to improve community health knowledge of chronic disease management, women’s menopause, geriatric health, rehabilitation and unplanned immunization; speed up the construction of medical insurance system, formulate reasonable fees for preventive health care services and promote community Public health preventive health care services and healthy development.