论文部分内容阅读
辛亥革命的成功,诞生了中华民国。在革命最初的日子里,在江苏省会的苏州,发生了巡抚程德全、立宪党首领张謇向清廷挑战性的上疏,要求皇上“解除亲贵内阁”、“下诏罪己”、“提前宣布宪法”。奏疏实质上已超越了君臣之间的规范,也可当作江苏响应革命率先独立的先声。因此,这份奏疏应视作辛亥革命的重要文献,而它的疏稿真迹还具有文物和艺术上的价值。《秋夜草疏图卷》由草疏执笔者之一杨廷栋(字翼之)(1878—1950年)集成。杨老苏州人,早年留学日本,毕业于早稻田法政专门学校,参加第一个留学生团体“励忠会”,与会员雷奋等创办《译书汇编》,鼓吹革命。杨返国后为“预备立宪公会”骨干,成为张謇、程德全的左右手,因而参与草疏。杨老保存奏疏原稿,请大画家吴湖帆画了当年在惟盈旅社
The success of the Revolution of 1911, the birth of the Republic of China. During the first days of the revolution, governor Cheng Dequan and governor Zhang Jian of Suzhou, the capital of Jiangsu’s capital, were challenged to the Qing court to ask the emperor to “lift the house of his parents and relatives,” “deprive himself of crimes,” and “announcing in advance” constitution“. In fact, the sprinkling of spheres has gone beyond the norms between the monarchs and the ministers, and can also serve as the forerunner for Jiangsu to take the lead in taking the lead in revolution. Therefore, this book should be regarded as an important document of the Revolution of 1911, and its draft scriptures are also of cultural and artistic value. ”Autumn Evening Grass Scattered Volume“ by one of the grass sparse author Yang Tingdong (word wing) (1878-1950) integration. Yang Lao Suzhou natives, who studied in Japan in their early years, graduated from Waseda School of Law and Politics, attended the first overseas student group, ”Encouragement Association“, and established a Translation Assembly with member Lei Fen to advocate revolution. After Yang returned to China, he was the backbone of the ”Constitutional Constituent Assembly" and became the right and left hand of Zhang Jian and Cheng Dequan, thus participating in the study. Yang old play sparse manuscripts, please Wu Wu Fan painter painted the year but in the surplus hotel