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长期以来,对资本主义生产方式,人们极尽能事地去揭示其生产关系如何不适应生产力的发展,对其局限性、过渡性的剖析不厌其详,近乎完全忽视了资本主义迄今已存在三、四百年,在当今世界还占优势的基本事实,避而不谈资本主义生产方式的历史进步性。这种片面的做法,导致了实践上的诸多失误。在建立社会主义市场经济,加深改革、扩大开放的新的历史条件下,解放思想,实事求是地认识资本主义生产方式的历史进步性,更好地借鉴学习资本主义的有益经验,已成为时代的呼唤。 一、资本主义生产的实质与社会生产力的提高
For a long time, people have tried their best to reveal how their relations of production did not adapt to the development of the productive forces in their capitalist mode of production. Their limitations and transitional analysis were neglected. They almost completely ignored the fact that capitalism has existed so far , Four hundred years, the basic fact that still prevails in the world today, to avoid mentioning the historical progress of the capitalist mode of production. This one-sided approach has led to many mistakes in practice. Under the new historic conditions of establishing a socialist market economy, deepening reform and opening wider to the outside world, emancipating the mind, seeking historical facts about the capitalist mode of production from facts and seeking lessons from the beneficial experience of studying capitalism has become the call of the times . First, the essence of capitalist production and the improvement of social productivity