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改革开放20多年来,我国现代化建设取得了举世瞩目的成就,但是农村剩余劳动力的转移速度十分缓慢,未能和工业化、城市化建设取得同步发展。农村剩余劳动力的顺利转移,可以优化人力资源配置,改善社会经济结构,推动全社会的可持续发展。而实现农村剩余劳动力的顺利转移,提高劳动力素质是关键。职业教育在提高农村劳动力素质方面,可以起到巨大的、无法替代的作用。本文从农村剩余劳动力转移面临的困难和职业教育当前的困境入手,分析二者内在的必然联系及可以相互促进、共同发展的事实,并为职业教育改革提出了建议。
Over the past 20 years and more since the reform and opening up, China’s modernization has made remarkable achievements. However, the transfer of rural surplus labor has been slow and failed to achieve simultaneous development with industrialization and urbanization. The smooth transfer of rural surplus labor force can optimize the allocation of human resources, improve the social and economic structure and promote the sustainable development of the entire society. However, it is the key to realize the smooth transfer of rural surplus labor force and improve the quality of labor force. Vocational education can play a huge and irreplaceable role in improving the quality of rural labor force. This article starts with the difficulties faced by rural surplus labor force transfer and the current predicament of vocational education, analyzes the inevitable connection between them and the fact that they can promote each other and develop together, and puts forward some suggestions for vocational education reform.