当今世界海洋渔业正处于危机之中。渔民面临的根本问题是自身的捕鱼能力和政府反作用力的政策,即使在渡过报酬递减点之后,这些政策也使越来越多的渔民和渔船进入商贸领域。在经过10多年购置大船,加大先进捕捞技术投资之后,渔民海洋捕捞几乎达到了极限。世界15个主要海洋渔场,除2个渔场外,所有渔 Marine fisheries in the world are in crisis. Fundamental problems facing fishers are their own fishing capacity and government reactionary policies, which have brought more and more fishers and fishing vessels into the business arena even after they have passed the point of diminishing returns. After more than 10 years of acquiring major vessels and increasing investment in advanced fishing technologies, fishermen have almost reached their limit of marine fishing. The world’s 15 major marine fisheries, with the exception of two fisheries, all fishing