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延安时期,陕甘宁边区处于相对和平的环境,为教育和培养干部创造了有利条件。中共中央、中央军委和边区政府根据革命形势发展和抗战的需要,先后在延安创办了中央党校、中国人民抗日军事政治大学、陕北公学、鲁迅艺术学院(1940年后更名为“鲁迅艺术文学院”)、马列主义学院、中国女子大学、中国医科大学、民族学院、泽东青年干部学校等30余所干部学校。根据当时独特的历史背景,中央还专门设立了干部教育部,毛泽东亲自领导这项工作。一些党政领导身兼多职,不仅担任学校的领导工作,还在学校承担课程讲授。如毛泽东担任
During the Yanan period, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region was in a relatively peaceful environment, creating favorable conditions for education and training of cadres. In accordance with the needs of the development of the revolutionary situation and the war of resistance against Japan, the CPC Central Committee, the Central Military Commission and the government of the border areas successively established the Central Party School, the Chinese People’s Anti-Japanese Military and Political University in Yan’an, the Northern Shaanxi Public School and the Lu Xun Art Institute (renamed as Lu Xun Art since 1940) College of Liberal Arts "), Marxism-Leninism College, China Women’s University, China Medical University, National Institute of Zedong Youth Cadres School more than 30 cadre schools. According to the unique historical background at the time, the Central Government also set up a cadre education department, with Mao Zedong personally leading the work. Some party and government leaders have multiple roles, not only serving as the leadership of the school, but also undertaking courses in schools. Such as Mao Zedong