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石油与石化工业是现代经济和工业的基础,2006年以来,由于受以色列黎巴嫩战争冲突、伊朗核问题升级等地缘政治因素影响,石油价格再次飙升,使石油问题再次成为国际社会关注的焦点。其实,石油问题在高中历史教材中也多次出现。本文围绕石油展开,希望对大家理解教材中相关内容有所帮助。一、中国古代对石油的认识与利用我国是世界上发现和使用石油最早的国家,成书于西周时的《易经》就有发现石油的记录:“泽中有火”,“上火下泽”。泽,指湖泊池沼。“泽中有火”,是石油蒸气在湖泊池沼水面上起火现象的描述。最早采集和利用石油的记载,则是南朝范晔所著的《后
Petroleum and petrochemical industries are the foundation of modern economy and industry. Since 2006, due to the geopolitical factors such as the Israeli-Lebanese war conflict and the escalation of the Iranian nuclear issue, oil prices have again soared, making the oil issue once again the focus of attention of the international community. In fact, the oil issue has also appeared many times in the high school history textbooks. This article focuses on oil and hopes to help people understand the relevant content of the textbook. I. Ancient China’s understanding and use of oil China was the earliest country in the world to discover and use oil. When the book was written in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the “Book of Changes” had a record of discovering oil: “Zezhong has a fire,” ". Ze, refers to the lake pool marsh. “There is a fire in Zezhong” is a description of the phenomenon of the ignition of petroleum vapors on the surface of lakes and lakes. The earliest record of the collection and use of oil was written by Fan Yu of Southern Dynasties.