近年来,中学生的心理健康状况令人忧虑。许多调查资料显示,我国大约有10％—30％的青少年在心理健康方面存在不同程度的问题。据杭州市的一项心理健康调查发现:在2961名被调查的学生中,13.76％的初中生、18.79％的高中生存在着心理障碍。这一不容回避和忽视的严重事实,应引起全社会及广大教育工作者的理性觉醒和高度关注。为此,本文试图对中学生心理障碍的成因及其疏导对策作一探索。 In recent years, the mental health of middle school students is worrying. Many survey data show that about 10% to 30% of young people in China have different levels of mental health problems. According to a mental health survey in Hangzhou, among the 2,961 students surveyed, 13.76% of junior high school students and 18.79% of high school students are living with mental disorders. This serious fact, which cannot be avoided or ignored, should cause the rational awakening and high attention of the whole society and the majority of educators. For this reason, this article attempts to make an exploration of the causes of psychological obstacles of middle school students and their countermeasures.