《红楼梦》第55、56回中,着力描写了大观园内兴利除弊的改革:竭免了借贾环、贾兰上学之名多支付的银两,控制了远亲丧事赏钱的“上浮”;特别是将府中竹园、稻田和花圃分别“承包”给老祝妈等三户诚实、懂行的人家管理,仅此一项,“一年通共算了,也省的下四百多两银子”。这些虽是为着维护封建家族利益而进行的变革,但细细一想,此乃由一个“庶出”的深闺淑女,保了今天保不了明天的“临时负责人”探春所为,倒也确实难能可贵。 In the 55th and 56th editions of A Dream of Red Mansions, he focused on describing the reforms that promoted the elimination of disadvantages in the Grand View Garden: He had exhausted the silver two that had been paid by borrowing Jia Lun and Jia Lan’s school name, and controlled the “floating” of distant relatives’ funeral rewards; especially We managed the Fuchu Bamboo Garden, rice fields, and flower gardens respectively to three old people who are honest and knowledgeable, such as Lao Zhu Ma. Only one of these items is managed. silver“. Although these are changes for the maintenance of the feudal family’s interests, but after careful consideration, this is a ”deep“ lady who can’t guarantee tomorrow’s ”temporary responsible person" It is indeed commendable.