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据报告,1964年东京奥运会上90%的女运动员月经正常,而1976年蒙特利尔奥运会上却有59%的女运动员月经有些不规则。月经异常的人数不管是否真正有所增加,但与体育锻炼有关的月经异常的报道增多是肯定无疑的。这方面的新著述大多数来自美国,那里除1800万人参加流行的慢跑运动外,还有“Title Ⅸ”要求在学校内对各性别给予同等的运动机会,也促使妇女运动练习不断增多。在有关月经异常的资料中,有必要区分不同的体育项目以及开始参加运动的年龄。
Ninety percent of women athletes at the Tokyo Olympics were reported to have normal menstruation in 1976, while 59% of the women athletes at the 1976 Montreal Olympic Games had some irregular menstruation. Menstrual abnormalities, whether or not the number has really increased, but the physical exercise-related abnormalities reported increased menstrual there is no doubt. Most of the new writings in this area came from the United States, with the exception of 18 million people participating in popular jogging exercises. Title IX also called for equal opportunities for sports in schools and an increase in women’s exercise. In the data on abnormal menstruation, it is necessary to distinguish between different sports and the age at which to start exercising.