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行政道德是在现实的行政实践中形成的权力主体与权力客体共同遵循的道德规范、原则和习惯。在权力理论发展中,行政权力的扩张性被认为是侵害公民权利与自由的因素之一,普遍的认为行政权力应该得到限定。行政道德是限定行政权力,实现法治精神的重要规范。本文以政治学的视角分析行政道德的必要性、范围与内容,同时对行政道德在施行依法行政中的作用进行了初步探讨。
Administrative morality is the moral standard, principle and habit that the power subject and the power object formed in the realistic administrative practice. In the development of the theory of power, the expansion of administrative power is considered as one of the factors that encroach upon civil rights and freedoms. Generally speaking, administrative power should be limited. Administrative ethics is an important criterion for defining administrative power and realizing the spirit of the rule of law. This article analyzes the necessity, scope and content of administrative ethics from the angle of political science. At the same time, it also probes into the function of administrative ethics in carrying out the administration according to law.