一、氛围要“谐”。创设和谐的课堂氛围关键在教师。在教学中，要做到教学民主、师生平等、热爱学生、尊重学生、宽容学生、赞美学生、鼓励学生畅所欲言。只有信息和情感得到充分交流，才能使课堂充满生机与活力。二、方法要“活”。政治课创新教学要求教师实现教学方法的最优 First, the atmosphere must be “harmonic.” The key to creating a harmonious classroom atmosphere is teachers. In teaching, teaching democracy, equality between teachers and students, love of students, respect for students, tolerance of students, praise of students, encouragement of students to speak freely. Only when information and emotions are fully exchanged can the classroom be full of vigor and vitality. Second, methods must be “live.” Innovative Teaching in Political Courses Requires Teachers to Achieve Optimal Teaching Methods