岸舰导弹是一种布置在沿海基地、要塞、岛屿上,用来在较大海域范围内封锁海峡、航道、打击敌方舰船,保卫沿海港口和城市海上交通线的飞航式导弹。它是一个国家海军力量的重要组成部分。新中国成立以后,我国就成立了海岸岸防兵,当时主要使用缴获或引进的老式火炮,这些火炮在火力打击范围上无法满足其应担负的任 The shore-based missile is a type of missile that is deployed on coastal bases, fortresses and islands to block the straits, waterways, enemy ships, defend coastal ports and urban maritime traffic lines within a larger area. It is an important part of the naval power of a country. Since the founding of New China, our country has set up coast-line defense forces. At that time, we mainly used old-style artillery seized or imported. These artillery fireworks failed to meet the required scope of their firepower strike