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目的 :探究微创手术在妇科临床的运用效果。方法 :选择2013年1月至2015年6月,来我院来收治并且进行诊断、治疗的300例妇科患者作为研究对象,其中,异位妊娠、子宫肌瘤、良性卵巢肿瘤、子宫内膜息肉患者分别为80、90、55、75例,随机分成两组,对照组和观察组各150例。对照组患者采用的是传统的开腹手术,观察组采用微创治疗,手术包括腹腔镜、阴式手术、宫腔镜三种微创手术。对两种治疗方案的有效性进行分析。结果:观察组妇科患者手术时间、手术中出血量、住院时间、并发症发生率等,均优于对照组,P<0.05。结论 :对于异位妊娠、子宫内膜息肉等采用微创手术治疗,其效果明显,并且可以有效降低并发症发生,最大限度减少手术对患者身体的影响,减少患者的住院时长。手术后疤痕不明显,且对生育几乎无影响,因此值得在临床上推广、运用。
Objective: To explore the clinical effect of minimally invasive surgery in gynecology. Methods: From January 2013 to June 2015, 300 gynecological patients admitted to our hospital for diagnosis and treatment were enrolled in this study. Among them, ectopic pregnancy, uterine fibroids, benign ovarian tumors, endometrial polyps Patients were 80,90,55,75 cases, were randomly divided into two groups, the control group and the observation group of 150 cases. Patients in the control group were treated with conventional laparotomy, while those in the observation group were treated with minimally invasive surgery. Laparoscopy, vaginal surgery and hysteroscopy included three minimally invasive procedures. The effectiveness of the two treatment options were analyzed. Results: The operation time of gynecological patients, the amount of bleeding during operation, the length of hospital stay and the complication rate of gynecological patients in observation group were better than those in control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: For ectopic pregnancy, endometrial polyps and other minimally invasive surgery, the effect is obvious, and can effectively reduce the incidence of complications, minimize the impact of surgery on the patient’s body and reduce the length of hospital stay. Postoperative scar is not obvious, and almost no effect on fertility, it is worth in the clinical promotion, use.