论文部分内容阅读
形式逻辑中的预设是指说话以前对某些事实或情况有所断定,如“他不再贪玩了”这句话的预设就是“他以前贪玩”。预设使语言简炼含蓄,耐人寻味,形成话中有话,言外有意。语文教材中作为并列复句标志、表示类同的副词“也”多处构成预设,具有多种表意功能。 一、形同神异,明褒实贬。《白杨礼赞》末段写道:“让那些看不起民众、贱视民众、顽固的倒退的人们去赞美那贵族化的楠木(那也是直挺秀颀的)……”句中括号内“那也是直挺秀颀的”一句的预设可理解为这样的复句:虽然楠木的外形同白杨一样,也是直挺秀颀的,可是它
Presupposition in formal logic means that before speaking, certain facts or circumstances are determined. For example, the premise of the phrase “he is no longer greedy” is “he used to be fun”. Presupposition makes the language concise and subtle, intriguing, forming words in words, intentional. In Chinese language textbooks, the adverb “Ye”, which is a symbol of parallel complex sentences and similarly expressed, constitutes a plurality of presets and has various ideographic functions. One is similar to the other. In the final part of “Poplar’s Praise,” wrote: “Let those who look down upon the people, despise the people, and stubbornly retreat to praise the aristocratic Phoebe (that is also straightforward)...” in brackets in the sentence “It is also straight. The presupposition of the ”sequel to the show" can be understood as a complex sentence: Although Phoebe’s appearance is the same as that of the poplar, it is straightforward, but it