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为了解灾害环境中防护服性能测评研究进展,选取火灾、爆炸、危险化学品泄漏作为典型灾害环境条件,系统调研防护服性能测评的相关文献,从单一和复合灾害环境2个层面,归纳分析防护服性能测评方法和研究现状,提出该领域的发展方向。研究表明:单一灾害环境中的防护服测评,面料性能测试方法应用广泛,整体防护性能测试研究不足;复合灾害环境下的防护服测评,是在多个单一灾害环境中分别检测各项性能,尚未开展多灾种耦合条件下的综合防护性能试验。当前研究趋势是建立并完善防护服的整体和综合防护性能测评方法,评估复合灾害环境条件中的防护服性能。
In order to understand the research progress of performance appraisal of protective clothing in disaster environment, fire, explosion and leakage of hazardous chemicals are selected as typical disaster environmental conditions, and the related literature of performance appraisal of protective clothing is systematically investigated. From two aspects of single and complex disaster environment, Service performance evaluation methods and research status, put forward the direction of development in this area. The research shows that the protective clothing appraisal and the fabric performance testing method in a single disaster environment are widely used and the overall protective performance test is insufficiently studied. The appraisal of the protective apparel in the composite disaster environment is to test each performance separately in a plurality of single disaster environments, To carry out multi-hazard coupling conditions under the comprehensive protective performance test. The current research trend is to establish and improve overall and comprehensive protective performance appraisal methods for protective clothing and to evaluate the performance of protective clothing in environmental conditions of composite disasters.