建设具有中国特色的社会主义,必须培养和起用一大批开拓型的人才。开拓型人才,是指具有时代意识和改革开放精神,并与社会发展相适应的现实的人。开拓型人才共有的特征是具有强者的性格,有胆有识,有主动进取性和健康的人格。开拓型人才除有其共性外,还有其个性,本文着重探讨开拓型人才的类型。开拓型人才大体可以分为三大类,即闯将型、魔方型、 To build socialism with Chinese characteristics, a large number of pioneering talents must be cultivated and used. Pioneering talents refer to those people who have the spirit of the times, the spirit of reform and opening up, and are compatible with social development. The common feature of pioneering talents is their strong personality, bold and active, aggressive and healthy personality. In addition to its pioneering talent commonalities, but also its own personality, this article focuses on the type of pioneering talent. Pioneering talent can be broadly divided into three categories, that Chuang will type, cube type,