论文部分内容阅读
目的 探讨盆腔炎 (PID)的常见致病因素。方法 2 0 0 2年 6月至 2 0 0 3年 12月沈阳市计划生育科研所采集 15 0例PID患者 (PID组 )和 12 0位健康体检的妇女 (对照组 )的宫颈和阴道分泌物 ,分别检测沙眼衣原体 (CT)、淋病奈瑟菌 (NG)、人型支原体 (MH)、细菌性阴道病 (BV)、阴道毛滴虫 (TV)和假丝酵母菌 (CA)。结果 PID患者组MH、BV、CT、CA、TV、NG阳性率分别为 2 6 0 %、2 5 3%、16 0 %、10 7%、4 0 %、2 7% ;正常对照组分别为 5 0 %、8 3%、0、5 0 %、0 8%、0 ,与对照组相比 ,PID组MH、BV、CT阳性率显著高于对照组 (P <0 0 1)。另外 15 0例PID患者混合感染 2 2例 (14 7% )。结论 PID患者与感染MH、BV、CT相关 ,临床应重视PID的诊治。
Objective To investigate the common risk factors of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). Methods From June 2002 to December 2003, Shenyang Institute of Family Planning collected cervical and vaginal secretions from 150 PID patients (PID group) and 120 healthy women (control group) Chlamydia trachomatis (CT), Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG), Mycoplasma hominis (MH), Bacterial vaginosis (BV), Trichomonas vaginalis (TV) and Candida albicans were detected. Results The positive rates of MH, BV, CT, CA, TV and NG in PID patients were 26.0%, 25.3%, 16.0%, 10.7%, 40% and 27% The positive rates of MH, BV and CT in PID group were significantly higher than those in control group (P <0.01). In addition, 150 cases of PID patients mixed infection in 22 cases (14.7%). Conclusion PID patients with infection MH, BV, CT related, clinical should pay attention to the diagnosis and treatment of PID.