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杜鹃花是世界名花,也是中国十大名花之一,被誉为“木本花卉之王”,与报春、龙胆并称“中国天然三大名花”。我国华西南地区是世界杜鹃花属(Rhododendron)植物的自然分布中心和原始发源地。中国杜鹃花早已名闻遐迩,斐声中外。然而,我国华北地区的野生杜鹃花资源相当贫乏,只有主要的两种即迎红杜鹃(Rh.mucronulatum)和照白杜鹃(Rh.micranthum)。其中,迎红杜鹃又名迎山红、蓝荆子、万荆子和尖叶杜鹃等,广泛分布于我国华北山区、东北大部和朝鲜北部,苏联、日本亦有。它于1837年被植物学家发现,模式标本采自北京山区,自然分布于京郊山地海拔
Azalea is a famous flower in the world and one of the top ten famous flowers in China. Known as “the king of woody flowers,” azaleas and gentian and gentian are called “three famous natural flowers in China.” Southwest China is the natural distribution center and original place of the world Rhododendron plants. Chinese azaleas have long been famous, Fifi both at home and abroad. However, the resources of wild rhododendrons in North China are rather poor, with only two major species, Rh.mucronulatum and Rh.micranthum. Among them, Ying red rhododendrons, also known as Ying Shan Hong, blue Jing Zi, Wan Jing Zi and pointed leaves Rhododendron, etc., are widely distributed in China’s northern mountains, most of the northeast and North Korea, the Soviet Union, Japan also. It was discovered by botanists in 1837, the model specimens were collected from the mountainous area of Beijing and naturally distributed in the mountainous areas of Beijing