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在英语教学中,教师往往比较重视语言的外在形式和语法结构,即培养学生造出合乎语法规则的句子,而忽视了语言的社会环境,特别是语言的文化差异,致使学生难以知道什么场合该说什么话,从而忽视了培养学生的交际能力。本文通过中西方文化的对比简要论述了中西方文化的差异,使读者认识到文化差异在英语学习中的重要作用,是英语学习中不可缺少的一部分。克服文化差异造成的交际障碍已经成为所有英语学习者面临的共同的难题。
In English teaching, teachers tend to place more emphasis on the external form and grammatical structure of language, that is, cultivating students to create sentences that conform to grammatical rules while neglecting the social environment of language, especially the cultural differences of languages, making it hard for students to know what the occasion is What to say, thus neglecting the cultivation of students’ communicative competence. This paper briefly discusses the differences between Chinese and western cultures through the comparison of Chinese and Western cultures, and enables readers to recognize the important role of cultural differences in English learning. It is an indispensable part of English learning. Overcome the cultural barriers caused by cultural barriers has become a common challenge for all English learners.