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目的:探讨球囊和普贝生用于羊水过少足月引产的临床效果。方法:筛选珠海市妇幼保健院2013年10月-2014年10月符合引产指征的198例孕产妇作为研究对象,其中观察组100例采用球囊引产,对照组98例采用普贝生引产;对两组促宫颈成熟效果、分娩方式及妊娠结局情况进行比较。结果:观察组宫颈成熟率100.0%,显著高于对照组89.8%;观察组剖宫产率17.0%显著低于对照组剖宫产率33.7%;组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组产后出血量及新生儿体重数据比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:与普贝生引产比较,球囊用于羊水过少足月引产更具良好效果,可进一步促进宫颈成熟,提高引产成功率。
Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of balloon and Probeson for induced oligohydramnios full term. Methods: A total of 198 pregnant women who met the indications of induction of labor in Zhuhai Maternal and Child Health Hospital from October 2013 to October 2014 were enrolled in this study. Among them, 100 cases in the observation group were induced by balloon and 98 cases in the control group were treated by P bei. The two groups of cervical ripening effect, mode of delivery and pregnancy outcomes were compared. Results: The rate of cervical ripening in the observation group was 100.0%, which was significantly higher than that in the control group (89.8%). The rate of cesarean section in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (33.7%) (17.0%). There was significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in postpartum hemorrhage volume and neonatal weight data between the two groups (P> 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Compared with Przewalski’s induction of labor, the use of balloon in infants with oligohydramnios will have a more favorable effect of full-term induction of labor and may further promote cervical ripening and improve the success rate of induction of labor.