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[目的]了解武汉市汉阳区艾滋病病毒/艾滋病(HIV/AIDS)流行情况,为指导艾滋病防治提供科学依据。[方法]对汉阳区2004~2007年HIV/AIDS监测、流行病学调查资料进行分析。[结果]2004~2007年共监测各类人群24 735人,检出HIV抗体阳性者35例,阳性率0.14%。其中,HIV感染者32例,AIDS病人3例,至2007年底死亡2例。男性25例,女性10例。职业以无业者为主,占51.43%(18/35);其次是劳教人员,占25.71%(9/35)。77.14%经吸毒途径感染,8.57%经性途径感染。[结论]汉阳区现阶段虽然处于低感染阶段,但已进入快速增长期,在规范采供血(浆)行为后,打击静脉吸毒仍将是今后控制HIV传播的重点之一。
[Objective] To understand the prevalence of HIV / AIDS in Hanyang District of Wuhan City and provide a scientific basis for guiding AIDS prevention and treatment. [Methods] The data of HIV / AIDS surveillance and epidemiological survey in Hanyang District from 2004 to 2007 were analyzed. [Results] A total of 24 735 people of all kinds were monitored from 2004 to 2007, 35 cases were positive for HIV antibody, the positive rate was 0.14%. Among them, 32 cases of HIV infection, AIDS patients in 3 cases, to the end of 2007 death in 2 cases. 25 males and 10 females. Occupation mainly unemployed, accounting for 51.43% (18/35); followed by reeducation personnel, accounting for 25.71% (9/35). 77.14% were infected by drug addicts and 8.57% were infected by sexual means. [Conclusion] Although Hanyang district is in the stage of low infection at the present stage, it has entered a period of rapid growth. It is still one of the key points to control the spread of HIV in the future after it is regulated that blood collection and blood supply (syrup) acts.