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随着我国农村经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高,农村自来水的发展十分迅速,成千上万的村镇建起了自来水厂。由于自来水进入村镇和家家户户,从而带来了两个显著的变化:一是由于水量充足,使用方便,农民的个人卫生条件显著改善,由水传播的肠道传染病发病率显著降低;二是生活饮用水量及相应的排水量(包括生活的和工副业的)显著增加。但是,由于种种原因,村镇的污(废)水的排放、收集及处理问题迄今尚未引起人们的足够重视,无论在旧的村镇或新建、改建的村镇中,多数都没有下水设施,污水处理更未提上议事日程,其结果是许多地方的村镇
With the development of our country’s rural economy and the improvement of people’s living standards, the development of tap water in rural areas has been very rapid, and thousands of villages and towns have built waterworks. As tap water enters villages and towns and every household, it brings about two significant changes: firstly, the personal hygiene conditions of peasants have been significantly improved and the incidence of intestinal infectious diseases transmitted by water has been significantly reduced due to the sufficient quantity of water and the ease of use; and secondly, The amount of drinking water and the corresponding displacement (including living and working sideline) have increased significantly. However, due to various reasons, the problems of discharging, collecting and disposing sewage (waste) water in villages and towns have not attracted sufficient attention so far. Most of them have no sewage facilities or sewage treatment facilities in old villages or newly built and reconstructed villages and towns Not put on the agenda, the result is the towns and villages in many places