论文部分内容阅读
文化遗产学研究的重点是能够永远保存人民的集体记忆的文化特性这一核心属性。离开了这一核心属性,就偏离了文化遗产这一对象的学术性、科学性。这个表述有三个关键词值得注意:人民、集体、文化。历史是人民创造的。文化遗产是人民的文化创造的历史结晶,是人民创造文化的历史证据。在历史上对于文化创造有重要贡献的著名人物,实际上是人民的代表。文化遗产是各国人民的集体创造,体现了各个国家、民族的集体文化成就。这个集体的身份是国家和民族。自由的人是摆脱了专制权力统治和金钱资本奴役的全面而自由发展的人。这是文化追求的基本目标和理想,也是文化的精髓。一切现实的优秀文化和现时代应当推崇的文化遗产都应该具有这种人之为人的理想价值。这是人的目的。这应该是文化遗产意义的基本内涵和基础底线。丧失了这个底线,我们就没有真正的文化遗产。
Cultural heritage studies focus on the core attributes of the cultural identity that collectively preserve the people’s collective memory forever. Leaving this core attribute, it deviates from the academic and scientific nature of the object of cultural heritage. This statement has three key words worth noting: people, groups, cultures. History is created by the people. Cultural heritage is the historical crystallization of people’s cultural creation and a historical evidence of people’s creation of culture. The famous people who have made an important contribution to cultural creation in history are in fact people’s representatives. Cultural heritage is the collective creation of people in all countries and reflects the collective cultural achievements of various countries and nations. This collective identity is national and ethnic. Free people are free from the full and free development of autocratic rule of power and enslavement of money and capital. This is the basic goal and ideal of cultural pursuits, and also the essence of culture. All the realistic and outstanding culture and the cultural heritage that should be respected in our times should have the ideal value of such human beings. This is the purpose of man. This should be the basic meaning of cultural heritage and the bottom line. Without this bottom line, we have no real cultural heritage.