近些年来，名目繁多的物质鼓励广为流行。应当说，这对于调动人们的积极性起了一定的作用。问题是在某些地方和单位，物质鼓励成了万能药，而精神鼓励却完全被遗忘了。有的地方虽然也讲精神鼓励，但对精神鼓励的认识仅仅停留在表面现象上。某地曾对政工干部进行了一次考试，其 In recent years, a wide range of material incentives have become prevalent. It should be said that this has played a certain role in mobilizing people’s enthusiasm. The problem is that in some places and units, material encouragement has become a panacea and spiritual encouragement has been completely forgotten. Although some places also talk about spiritual encouragement, understanding of spiritual encouragement only stays on the surface. A local government cadres conducted an exam, which