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目的为更年期妇女提供良好的健康保护和健康促进服务,帮助其建立健康的生活方式,促进妇女身心健康,平稳度过更年期。方法上海市某区妇婴保健院于2016年3-5月,分别在该区3个街道举办更年期健康教育大讲堂活动,由居委动员社区更年期妇女参加健康教育讲座活动并对其进行问卷调查。结果发放200份问卷,回收有效问卷173份,回收率86.5%。调查对象在讲座结束后对更年期保健的态度较讲座前有一定的改善,并且活动结束后调查对象的保健知识正确率较活动前均有提高,“绝经后妇女骨质疏松发生率很高,易骨折及身材变矮”、“更年期妇女容易发生尿路感染”、“正确使用激素疗法有利于缓解更年期各种症状”、“更年期是妇女宫颈癌、乳腺癌及卵巢癌的高发年龄”活动前后比较,差异有统计学意义(P≤0.001)。结论对更年期妇女开展健康教育活动有助于改善其态度、认知状况,树立健康观念,对提高妇女老年生活质量有深远意义。
Objectives To provide menopausal women with good health protection and health promotion services, help them to establish healthy lifestyles, promote the physical and mental health of women, and smoothly manage their menopause. METHODS: From March to May in 2016, MCH Center of Shanghai Municipality held menopause health education lectures in three streets in the district, and mobilized community-based women climacteric women to participate in health education lectures and conducted a questionnaire survey . Results 200 questionnaires were distributed, 173 valid questionnaires were recovered, and the recovery rate was 86.5%. After the end of the lecture, the respondents said their attitudes towards menopause were better than those before the lecture, and the correct rate of health knowledge of the respondents increased after the lecture. “The incidence of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women is very high, Easy to fracture and body becomes shorter ”,“ menopausal women prone to urinary tract infection ”, “ Correct use of hormone therapy is conducive to relieve symptoms of menopause ”, “ menopause is a woman with cervical cancer, breast cancer and ovarian cancer High incidence of age ”before and after the event, the difference was statistically significant (P≤0.001). Conclusions The health education activities for menopausal women help to improve their attitudes, cognitive status and establish the concept of health, which has far-reaching significance for improving the quality of women’s elderly life.