论文部分内容阅读
本组外交文件主要为美国驻华公使约翰逊于“九一八”事件前后致美国国务卿的电报,从一个独特的视角叙述了该事件,其中包括事件背景为“日本国内政治应该对目前中日关系中的危险方面负更多的责任,而不是中国就此案做了什么或是没做什么”。在美国外交官看来,日本对“九一八”事件起因的解释不可信,因为“日本进入中国人的领土行动太突然,太协调一致,不像是由于在晚上10:30南满铁路的爆炸所引起的”。另外,此外交文件也证实,对日军不抵抗的命令不是蒋介石而是张学良下达的。
This group of diplomatic documents is mainly composed of the message sent by the U.S. ambassador to China Johnson to Secretary of State before and after the “September 18th” incident. The incident has been described from a unique perspective. Including the background of the incident, “Japan’s domestic politics should give the current Instead of what China did or did not do about the case, ”he said, assuming more responsibility in the dangerous aspects of Sino-Japanese relations. In the eyes of U.S. diplomats, Japan’s interpretation of the causes of the “September 18th” incident is not credible because “the territorial actions of Japan in entering the Chinese are too sudden and too coordinated. It is not because of the fact that at 10:30 in the evening Caused by the explosion of the railway ”. In addition, this diplomatic document also confirms that Chiang Kai-shek’s order was not resisted by the Japanese troops but was issued by Zhang Hsueh-liang.