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目的了解青岛市尘肺病发病状况,为研究和制订尘肺病防治措施及策略提供依据。方法依据青岛市1988—2009年职业病诊断机构诊断的尘肺病资料,运用回顾性调查的流行病学研究方法,对全部资料进行录入整理及汇总。结果 1988—2009年青岛市尘肺病累计患病总数1 424例,其中男性1 023例(71.8%),女性401例(28.2%);矽肺(652例)与石棉肺(562例)为主要的尘肺病种;石棉纺织工、风钻工为主要工种;502例尘肺患者接尘工龄≥25年。结论应加强对职业病防护措施的监管及对高危行业职工的健康传宣教育及健康监护。
Objective To understand the incidence of pneumoconiosis in Qingdao and provide the basis for the research and development of pneumoconiosis prevention measures and strategies. Methods Based on the data of pneumoconiosis diagnosed by occupational disease diagnosis organization in Qingdao City from 1988 to 2009, retrospective epidemiological methods were used to record and summarize all the data. Results A total of 1 424 pneumoconiosis cases were reported in Qingdao from 1988 to 2009, including 1 023 (71.8%) men and 401 (28.2%) women, and silicosis (652) and asbestosis (562) Pneumoconiosis; asbestos weavers, wind drilling workers as the main types of work; 502 cases of pneumoconiosis patients with dust over 25 years. Conclusion The supervision of occupational disease prevention measures and the health promotion and health care of workers in high-risk industries should be strengthened.