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目的为了探讨广东三水、安徽芜湖两地学龄儿童的营养及体格状况。［方法］我们对芜湖市（包括辖属三县）２６３名６、８、１０岁三个年龄组儿童进行营养调查，并与广东三水市３９７名同龄学龄儿童营养调查结果进行比较分析。［结果］广东三水儿童能量、蛋白质摄入均达供给量８０％以上，其中动物蛋白摄入过多；按Ｗ／Ａ＞Ｐ５０比较，两地儿童Ｐ值＞０．０５，无显著性差异；按Ｈ／Ａ＞Ｐ５０比较，两地儿童Ｐ值＜０.０５，有显著性差异。三水儿童体重值达到或接近ＷＨＯ推荐值，但身高（不足）未达标。芜湖儿童膳食摄入碳水化合物相对过高，动物性蛋白相对于植物蛋白摄入过少，体格生长发育基本达到 ＷＨＯ推荐值；三水和芜湖两地儿童贫血率分别是 ３４． ８％及 ４０． １％；两地均存在多种维生素、微量元素摄入不足及潜在性营养缺乏，尤以钙和ＶｉｔＡ明显。 ［结论］要解决儿童营养问题，经济是基础，但家长的科学知识、社会环境、宣传媒介的诱导等均影响科学膳食行为的形成。
Objective To investigate the nutrition and physical condition of school-age children in Sanshui, Wuhu, Anhui Province. [Methods] We investigated the nutritional status of 263 children aged 6, 8, and 10 in Wuhu City (including the three counties under jurisdiction), and compared the results of nutrition survey with 397 school-age children of same age in Sanshui, Guangdong Province. [Results] The energy and protein intake of Sanshui children in Guangdong reached more than 80% of the supply, of which animal protein intake was too much; P> 0.05 by W / A> P50, there was no significant difference ; According to H / A> P50, P value of children in both places was less than 0.05, there was a significant difference. Sanshui children’s body weight reached or approached the WHO recommended value, but height (shortfall) did not meet the standard. The dietary intake of carbohydrates in Wuhu children is relatively high, animal protein intake relative to plant protein is too small, and the physical growth and development basically reach the WHO recommended value; the prevalence of anemia among children in Sanshui and Wuhu is 34 respectively. 8% and 40%. 1%; there are multiple vitamins in both places, inadequate intake of trace elements and potential nutritional deficiencies, especially calcium and VitA significantly. [Conclusion] To solve the problem of children’s nutrition, economy is the foundation, but the knowledge of parents, social environment, the guidance of the media all affect the formation of scientific dietary behaviors.