社会是人类生活的共同体,人与人的交往和社会横向与纵向的运行构成了整个社会系统。社会系统首先是以人们的物质生产活动为基础,其次是有文化、有组织并具有心理、精神联系的系统,最重要的社会系统还是一个具有主动性、创造性和改造能力的活的有机体。 Society is the community of human life, and the interaction between people and the social horizontal and vertical operations constitute the entire social system. Social systems are primarily based on people’s material production activities, followed by culturally organized and psychologically connected systems, the most important of which are living organisms that are proactive, creative and capable of transformation.