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在人与水的关系上,追求和谐的基本理念源远流长。文化维度下,人水和谐思想开启了中国古代神话传说,塑造了中华语言文字,构筑了儒释道三大传统文化。历史维度下,源远流长的人水和谐思想,堪称中华文化宝库中的一朵奇葩,在中华文明史上绽放出了熠熠的光辉,对于中华文明的进步与发展作出了重要的历史贡献。进入21世纪以来,我国的水环境受到了严峻的考验:水环境持续恶化、洪涝、干旱、台风、山洪、泥石流等重大灾害频发。当下恶劣的人水环境严重影响了人们的正常生产生活和居民健康安全。人水危机并非天灾而是人祸,其根源在于人为。为此,当下,我们要弘扬中国古代的人水和谐思想,重建当下人水关系。
In the relationship between man and water, the basic idea of pursuing harmony goes back to ancient times. Under the cultural dimension, the idea of harmony between human and water opened the ancient Chinese myths and legends, shaped the Chinese language, and built the three traditional Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism culture. Under the historical dimension, the harmonious relationship between people and water has a long history and is a wonderful flower in the treasure trove of Chinese culture. It has blossomed in the history of Chinese civilization and made an important historical contribution to the progress and development of Chinese civilization. Since entering the 21st century, the water environment of our country has been harshly tested: the water environment continues to deteriorate, and major disasters such as floods, droughts, typhoons, flash floods and debris flows are frequent. The present poor people’s water environment has seriously affected people’s normal production and living and residents’ health and safety. Human water crisis is not a natural disaster but man-made disasters, its root lies in man-made. For this reason, at the moment, we must carry forward the idea of harmony between people and water in ancient China and rebuild the current relations between people and water.