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公路收费站调整对策的提出,可为公路部门适应经济发展需要更合理布局站点提供参考,以保证收费公路的可持续发展。在简要介绍武汉市收费公路及站点现状基础上,综合多学科,多层次地分析了武汉市收费公路在发展中面临建设和还贷资金短缺,管理效率低下,部分收费标准较高等问题。在基于社会接纳性及可行性的原则上,提出了实行公路债务重组,拓宽还贷空间,撤除部分二级公路收费站,转变还贷性收费站的管理方式,制定合理的“年票”收费价格,切实保障投资方的合理利益等调整对策。
The proposed toll road adjustment measures can provide a reference for the highway departments to adapt to the economic development needs of a more rational layout of the site in order to ensure the sustainable development of toll roads. Based on the brief introduction of the current toll roads and stations in Wuhan, the author analyzes the problems of the toll road construction in Wuhan and the shortage of repayment loans, the inefficiency of management and the high fees for some of the toll roads in Wuhan based on multidisciplinary and multi-level analysis. Based on the principle of social acceptability and feasibility, the paper puts forward the management methods of implementing the road debt restructuring, broadening the repayment space, removing some secondary toll stations, and changing the repaying toll station, and formulating a reasonable "Price, effectively protect the investor’s reasonable interest and other adjustment measures.