目的探讨济南市传染病报告及时率的因素及提高报告及时率的措施。方法对2007年济南市《疾病监测信息报告管理系统》报告的传染病报告卡进行分析。结果2007年,全市合计上报33457张卡片,传染病报告时间平均数为0.09d。医疗机构报告时间主要集中在每日的8:30-11:00和14:00-17:00,占报告总数的76.96%,疾病预防控制中心审核在每日的8:30-11:00和14:00-17:00,占审核总数的52.18%。2007年济南市传染病报告卡及时率为99.80%,审卡及时率为99.90%,全市10个县(市)、区传染病报告及时率最高为章丘市100.00%,最低为长清区98.61%。审卡及时率最高槐荫区、天桥区和章丘市均为100.00%,最低为历城区99.21%。结论传染病疫情网络直报的及时性、准确性较高,但全市10个县(市)、区报告质量差异较大。设立专职的疫情信息网络直报人员和疫情管理员,坚持按规定时限报卡和审卡,可提高济南市传染病报告质量。 Objective To explore the factors that affect the timely reporting of infectious diseases in Jinan City and the measures to improve the timeliness of reporting. Methods The infectious disease report card reported by “Disease Surveillance Information Report Management System” in Jinan in 2007 was analyzed. Results In 2007, the city reported a total of 33,457 cards, with the average reporting time of infectious diseases being 0.09d. Medical institutions report time mainly in the daily 8: 30-11: 00 and 14: 00-17: 00, accounting for 76.96% of the total number of reports, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in the daily 8: 30-11: 00 and 14: 00-17: 00, accounting for 52.18% of the total number of audits. In 2007, the timely reporting rate of infectious disease reporting cards in Jinan was 99.80%, the timely rate of card review was 99.90%, and the highest reported rate of timely reporting of infectious diseases in Zhangjiang was 100.00% in 10 counties (cities) in the city, with a minimum of 98.61 %. The highest rate of card in time Huaiyin District, flyover and Zhangqiu City are 100.00%, a minimum of 99.21% of Licheng District. Conclusion The timely and accurate direct reporting of infectious diseases outbreak network is relatively high, but the quality of the reports of the 10 counties (cities) and districts in the whole city is quite different. The establishment of full-time epidemic situation information network direct reporting personnel and epidemic management, adhere to the prescribed time limit card and card review, Jinan can improve the quality of infectious disease reporting.