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电视业主要有三个构成要素:节目,主要包括节目内容制作机构和版权方;节目集成和播出,主要包括电视台等;频道集成和内容分发,主要包括电视运营商等。尽管不同国家的电视体制和商业模式存在差异,但内容都在电视业的主要构成要素中居于核心地位。2014年,全球电视业全部营业收入(收视费、广告收入、公共财政拨款等)为5300亿美元,其中36%流向了内容制作机构和版权方,34%流向了电视播出机构,其余30%流向电视
The TV industry has three main components: programs, which mainly include program content producers and copyright owners; program integration and broadcasting, including television stations; channel integration and content distribution, including television operators. Although there are differences in the television systems and business models in different countries, the content is at the core of the major components of television. In 2014, the total revenue of the global television industry (subscription fees, advertising revenue, public finance allocation, etc.) was 530 billion U.S. dollars, of which 36% went to content producers and copyright holders, 34% went to television broadcasters, and the remaining 30% Flow to the TV