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一战略性新兴产业发展的宏观背景战略性新兴产业(简称“战新产业”)涉及三个关键词:新兴技术、新兴产业、战略性。~①战新产业培育与发展的政策既是产业政策又是创新政策。由于战新产业具有知识密集、路径不确定、多主体、全球化等特性,其政策实施过程受到更多关注。从科技创新角度来说,战略性新兴产业的培育过程中毫无疑问存在大量市场失灵需要政府进行干预(例如“死亡之谷”“达尔文之海”等);而从产业发展角度来说,世界各国包括美、英、德、日等发达国家纷纷对新兴产业进行战略性干
A macro-background of the development of a strategic new industries Strategic emerging industries (referred to as “war new industries”) involves three key words: emerging technologies, emerging industries, strategic. ① The policy of fostering and developing new industries is both an industrial policy and an innovation policy. Because of the characteristics of knowledge-intensive war industry, uncertain path, multi-agent, globalization and other characteristics, the policy implementation process has received more attention. From the perspective of technological innovation, there is no doubt that there is a large amount of market failure during the cultivation of strategic emerging industries that requires government intervention (for example, “Death Valley”, “Sea of Darwin”, etc.) For example, all countries in the world, including the developed countries such as the United States, Britain, Germany, Japan and so on, have carried out strategic tasks in emerging industries