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当今世界经贸关系中,最容易受到指责,又最难解决的问题恐怕要算是日本的巨额贸易黑字(即贸易顺差)了。正当欧共体和美国吵吵嚷嚷要日本对此“自我限制”的时候,日本的贸易黑字额在经过几年下降后又于1991年开始回升,1992年度更一举突破千亿美元大关,创下1113亿美元的历史最高纪录,这怎么不令其西方伙伴们气愤难平呢! 日本的巨额贸易黑字为何如此难以消除?除了日本政府的态度外,在黑字的背后还有各种多层次的因素在发挥作用,而且这些因素一般难以消除。此次日本外贸黑字回升系短期因素所致。第一,价格因素。日元升值提高了日本出
In today’s world economic and trade relations, the most vulnerable to criticism and the most difficult to solve are probably Japan’s huge trade black print (ie, the trade surplus). When the European Community and the United States clamored for Japan to “self-restricted,” Japan’s trade black characters began to rise in 1991 after falling for several years. In 1992, they broke the 100 billion US dollars mark and set a record. The historic record of 111.3 billion U.S. dollars does not make its Western partners angry and difficult! Why is Japan’s huge trade blackmail so difficult to eliminate? Apart from the attitude of the Japanese government, there are various levels behind the black characters. The factors play a role, and these factors are generally difficult to eliminate. The rise in black print in Japan’s foreign trade was caused by short-term factors. First, the price factor. The appreciation of the yen has increased Japan’s