在我国的教育体系中,素质教育和应试教育是两种根本不同的教育思想。素质教育着眼于教育的长期效应,以促进学生的全面发展、素质的提高为目的;而应试教育则以单纯追求升学率为目标,是教育的短期行为。要着眼于国民素质的提高和国民经济的腾飞,我们必须足够重视教育的长期效应, In China’s education system, quality education and exam-oriented education are two fundamentally different educational thoughts. Quality education focuses on the long-term effects of education in order to promote the overall development of students and improve their quality for the purpose; while the exam-oriented education aims at the simple pursuit of enrollment rate and is short-term behavior of education. In order to focus on improving the quality of the people and the national economy, we must pay enough attention to the long-term effects of education,