战争与和平是阶级社会中一个永恒的话题。与冷兵器时代相比,现代战争中的消费结构发生了巨大的变化,武器装备的消耗跃居主导地位,经济资源的占有状况、和平时期的经济发展程度和战时经济的动员深度,成为决定现代战争结局的物质基础,第二次世界大战(1939—1945)就是最好的例证。在这场空前规模的现代化战争中,战争消耗是空前的,英、美、苏、德、日等主要参战国都建立了较为完备的战时经济体制,其中英国最具典 War and peace are an eternal topic in class society. Compared with the cold weapon era, the consumption structure in the modern war has undergone tremendous changes. The consumption of weapons and equipment has dominance. The state of economic resources, the degree of economic development in peacetime, and the mobilization of wartime economy have become the decisions The material basis of the outcome of the modern war, World War II (1939-1945) is the best example. In this unprecedented war of unprecedented scale, the war has consumed unprecedented proportions. The major participating warring states such as Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union, Germany, Japan and Japan have all established relatively complete wartime economic systems. Among them, Britain has the most representative code