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二战“十大谜团”之一的卡廷事件,对于战后苏波关系的发展有着复杂的重要影响,卡廷问题成为苏波关系史上众多“空白点”的象征。苏德签订秘密协约,并成功瓜分波兰,由此揭开了二战序幕。德国法西斯在波兰占领区实行种族灭绝政策,而苏联则隐秘地制造了卡廷屠杀悲剧。卡廷事件东窗事发后,苏联方面由百般抵赖、嫁祸拖延到逐步公开档案、承认罪行。这是个漫长而又痛苦的过程。
The Katyn incident, one of the “ten mysteries” in World War II, has a complicated and important impact on the development of Soviet-Polish relations after the war. The Katin issue has become a symbol of numerous “blank points” in the history of Soviet-U.S. Relations. Sudan signed a secret agreement, and the successful partition of Poland, which opened the prelude to World War II. German fascists practiced genocide policies in the occupied territories of Poland, while the Soviet Union secretly produced the Katyn massacre tragedy. After the Katyn incident broke out, the Soviet Union depended on everything from deception to blame until it gradually opened its files and pleaded guilty to crimes. This is a long and painful process.