《瓦尔登湖》是美国超验主义作家梭罗的重要作品。其崇尚简单生活,与自然和谐共存的观点仍有重要的现实意义。本文运用德里达解构主义批评理论,细读《瓦尔登湖》文本,探求梭罗在瓦尔登湖中的两年体验中,如何实现人与自然、人与社会、人的物质需求和精神修养的和谐。今人在房子、工作、文明的奴役下,又能得到怎样的启示。 “Walden” is an important work by American transcendentalist Thoreau. Its advocating simple life, harmonious coexistence with nature still has important practical significance. This article uses Derrida’s deconstructionist theory of criticism to read the “Walden” text carefully and explore how Solo fulfilled the material needs and spiritual cultivation of man and nature, man and society, human beings in the two-year experience of Walden. harmonious. What kind of enlightenment can this kind of enlightenment get under the bondage of house, work and civilization?