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三中全会以来珠江三角洲开放区发生了前所未有的伟大变革,现在它已成为我国重要的开放地带。本文试以珠江三角洲开放区16个市县的“小三角”的经济增长为主线,分析其增长的主要动因及其层次性,从而提出珠江三角洲开放区的发展战略问题。一、增长态势珠江三角洲地区,自然地理条件优越,商品经济基础深远,三中全会以后获得了经济腾飞的机会。1978--1985年间,珠江三角洲开放区的工农业总产值从67.68亿元增至198.3亿元,增长1.93倍,平均每年递增16.6%。工业总产值从39.14亿元增至162.2亿元,增长3.14倍,平均每年递增22.5%。农业总产值从28.54亿元增至36.1亿元,每年平均递增3.4%。①1984年与1978年相比,工农业总产值年平均递增14.7%,农业总产值和工业总产值分别年均递增12%和16.5%。
Since the Third Plenary Session of the Pearl River Delta, there have been unprecedented great changes in the open areas. Now it has become an important open area for our country. This paper tries to take the economic growth of “small triangle” of 16 cities and counties in the open area of the Pearl River Delta as the main line, analyzes the main motivation and its hierarchy of its growth, and puts forward the development strategy of the open area in the Pearl River Delta. I. Growth The Pearl River Delta region enjoys excellent natural and geographical conditions and a profound economic foundation for commodities. The Third Plenary Session of the Third Plenary Session gained opportunities for economic growth. Between 1978 and 1985, the gross output value of industry and agriculture in the open area of the Pearl River Delta increased from 6.768 billion yuan to 198.3 billion yuan, an increase of 1.93 times, with an average annual increase of 16.6%. Gross industrial output increased from 3.91 billion yuan to 16.22 billion yuan, an increase of 3.14 times, with an average annual increase of 22.5%. Gross agricultural output increased from 2.854 billion yuan to 3.61 billion yuan, an average annual increase of 3.4%. ① Compared with 1978, the total industrial and agricultural output value increased by 14.7% on average in 1984 and the average annual output value of agriculture and industrial output value increased by 12% and 16.5% respectively.