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目的了解临颍县实施扩大国家免疫规划5年以来疫苗接种情况,为制定预防接种提供科学依据。方法采用批质量保证抽样法,对全县2-3岁组630名儿童扩大国家免疫规划疫苗接种率调查,用Excel软件对数据进行整理和统计分析,用描述流行病学方法分析不同疫苗接种情况。结果 630名儿童建证率100%、信息输入率100%、信息一致率87.14%;BCG、OPV、DPT、HBV、MCV“五苗”全程合格接种率在97.78%以上;Men A、Hep A、JE、Men AC全程合格接种率分别为89.84%、87.46%、85.24%、75.24%;加强疫苗MCV2和DPT4接种率分别为90.95%、86.51%。结论临颍县扩大国家免疫规划疫苗接种工作正在有序开展,卡介苗等“五苗”接种率维持在较高水平97.78%以上,扩大免疫规划疫苗和加强疫苗接种率偏低,分别在75.24%和86.51%以上,MCV1及时接种率(83.33%)也较低。在今后工作中采取针对性措施,进一步提高接种率和接种质量,保护儿童身体健康。
Objective To understand the vaccination situation in Linying County since the implementation of the expansion of the national immunization program in the past five years and to provide a scientific basis for the development of vaccination. Methods The batch quality assurance sampling method was used to expand the survey on the vaccination coverage of 630 national immunization programs for 630 children aged 2-3 in the county. The Excel software was used to sort out and statistically analyze the data, and the descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the different vaccination situations . Results The rate of establishing card was 100%, the rate of information input was 100%, and the rate of information consistency was 87.14%. The qualified rate of BCG, OPV, DPT, HBV and MCV was above 97.78%. Men A and Hep The qualified vaccination rates of A, JE and Men AC were 89.84%, 87.46%, 85.24% and 75.24% respectively. The vaccination rates of MCV2 and DPT4 were 90.95% and 86.51% respectively. Conclusion The vaccination work to expand national immunization program in Linying County is proceeding in an orderly manner. The inoculation rate of “five seedlings” such as BCG is maintained at a high level of 97.78%, and the immunization program vaccination and vaccination rate increase are low at 75.24 % And 86.51%, MCV1 timely vaccination rate (83.33%) is also lower. In the future work to take targeted measures to further improve the vaccination rate and vaccination quality and protect children’s health.