“让审理者裁判,由裁判者负责”的审判权运行机制改革试点已在最高人民法院选取的部分基层法院铺开,这一改革,是科学设置审判组织、优化配置各主体职责的重要举措,对于确保审理不行政化,管理不边缘化具有积极作用。作为改革当中重要的一环,关于独任庭职能定位、职责发挥、放权与管理的探索即具有了相当的意义。 “Let the adjudicator of the adjudicator be held responsible by the adjudicator ” Pilot reform of the operation mechanism of the right to adjudicate has been rolled out in some grass-roots courts selected by the Supreme People’s Court. This reform is an important part of setting up the judicial organization scientifically and optimizing the responsibilities of each subject The measures have a positive effect on ensuring that trials are not administered and management is not marginalized. As an important part of the reform, it is of great significance to explore the functional orientation of single-family tribunals, to give full play to their responsibilities, and to delegate powers and management.