山东农具调查,始于一九八三年《省农具志》修纂之初,从仅调查的人畜力各种农具资料看,山东近代历史上,农业生产各环节的人畜力农具兀论从其种类和形制上大多沿袭旧制,与有关史料,古籍记载比较,多数无大变化,虽有部分改进,但变化甚微。有些古农具至今仍在山东各地农村使用,尤其是近年来农业实行了各种形式的农业生产责任制,地块变小,生产经营范围亦转向了以家庭为主的小规模的生产形式,部分在过 Starting from the beginning of the compilation of “Provincial Agricultural Instruments” in 1983, from the data of all kinds of farm-livestock tools surveyed in Shandong Province, in recent history of Shandong Province, Mostly follow the old system of type and shape, and historical records, ancient records compared to most of no major changes, although some improvements, but little change. Some ancient farming tools are still used in rural areas in Shandong all the time. In particular, in recent years, agriculture has implemented various forms of responsibility system for agricultural production. As land becomes smaller and the scope of production and management shifted to small-scale family-based forms of production, some In the past