黟县榆村邱氏宗族遗存了280余份文书,时间跨度达330年,从中我们可以知道该宗族的近代变迁情况:在本土的迁徙、大量的增置财产、频繁的异姓承嗣及广泛地与其他宗族的经济合作等,由之可以窥见传统徽州宗族社会在清代中后期的松解及近代特征的出现。具体表现在:宗族血缘性的松解促进了各宗族之间的融合,社会性宗族的观念得到培养;聚族而居的松解淡化了宗族的地缘性,强化了村落的社会性;经济合作的加强冲击了传统宗族及家庭的分立性,宗族之间的经济共同体意识得到强化。 There are more than 280 instruments left by the Qushi clan in Yicun County, with a time span of 330 years. From this we can know the vicissitudes of the clans in modern times: migration in the homeland, massive increase of property, frequent occurrence of other surnames, and widespread Economic cooperation with other clans and so on, from which we can get a glimpse of the dissolution of the traditional Huizhou clan society in the middle and late Qing Dynasty and the emergence of modern features. The concrete manifestation is that the kinship dissolution of clan promotes the integration of various clans, and the concept of social clan is cultivated. The liberation of clan tribe desalinates the geography of the clan and strengthens the sociality of the village. The economic cooperation The strengthening of the impact on the traditional clan and family separation, the sense of economic community among clans strengthened.