德国和我国的医疗卫生制度都是以社会医疗保险制度为重点的,但基于两国政治制度、经济发展水平和文化背景的巨大差异,社会医疗保险制度的结构、组织管理制度、发展程度等方面差异很大。虽然两国都面临着医药费用过快增长的问题,但相同的问题却有着不同的诱因。但不管怎样,德国在控制医药费用方面取得了有目共睹的成绩,这与其有效的制度设计是分不开的。相对于我国发展中的医疗保险制度, Both the medical and health systems in Germany and China focus on the social medical insurance system. However, based on the huge differences between the political systems of the two countries, the level of economic development and cultural background, the structure of the social medical insurance system, the organization and management system, and the degree of development big difference. Although both countries face the problem of excessive increases in medical costs, the same problems have different incentives. However, Germany has made remarkable achievements in controlling medical costs, which is inseparable from its effective system design. Relative to the development of China’s medical insurance system,