中国地质调查局地面沉降研究中心，于２００１年５月１８日在上海挂牌成立。地面沉降是重要的地质灾害种类，其既受地质环境条件的制约，同时也深受人类经济活动与工程活动的影响。上海的地面沉降问题始于二十世纪二十年代。新中国成立以后，特别是六十年代中期开始，上海对地 China Geological Survey Ground Subsidence Research Center, on May 18, 2001 was established in Shanghai. Land subsidence is an important type of geological disaster, which is not only constrained by the geological and environmental conditions, but also by human economic activities and engineering activities. The problem of land subsidence in Shanghai started in the 1920s. After the founding of New China, especially since the mid-1960s, Shanghai has been on the ground